Helleborus niger Care, Propagation, Watering & Growing Tips

Helleborus niger is a part of the Ranunculaceae family. This plant is often used as an ornamental plant in home gardens because it has gorgeous and elegant flowers. The unique shape of this plant's flowers is like a bowl with striking and brilliant colors. It grows best in partial shade in fertile, humus-rich, moist, neutral to alkaline soil with good drainage.

Common Name

Christmas rose or black hellebore
Plant Type
Perennials
Taxonomy
Scientific name
Helleborus niger
Genus
Helleborus
Family
Ranunculaceae
Order
Ranunculales
Class
Dicotyledons

Helleborus niger Water Needs

Water requirements and watering times for Helleborus niger.
Water Needs
Average
Cups
Generally, Helleborus niger needs water once every 7 days in 0.9 cups.
1 Cup = 250 ml, so at least Helleborus niger needs about 0.225 L per 7 days.

Helleborus niger Temperature, Humidity, and Light

Ideal light, temperature & humidity needed for Helleborus niger to thrive.

Light Requirements

± 6 hours

Temperature

40°F to 45°F

Humidity Preference

High

The ideal humidity range for your Helleborus niger to thrive is between 40% and 70%.

Helleborus niger Soil Types and Growing Media

Information about soil and suitable planting media for Helleborus niger.

Suitability in pots

7L

Helleborus niger plants require different pot sizes as they grow. Start with a small pot of 7L.

Soil type

chalk loam sand
Soil Drainage
Moist but well-drainage

Soil PH

alkaline neutral

Helleborus niger Characteristics

All you need to know about the characteristics of the Helleborus niger plant.

Maximum Height

12 Inches or 1 meters

Spread

24 Inches or 1 meters

Color

Green
White

Characteristics

Cut Flowers Showy Evergreen

Is Helleborus niger toxic to pets?

Yes

Helleborus niger is also toxic to dogs.

Garden Style

Informal and Cottage Prairie and Meadow Patio And Containers

Helleborus niger Grow and Care

Find out information on how to propagate Helleborus niger, when it flowers, and how to care for it.

Maintenance

easy

Propagation Methods

root division

Flowering season

spring winter

Helleborus niger Native Region

Find out where the Helleborus niger plant originated.

Country

Austria Germany Italy Slovenia Switzerland
Specific Location

This plant is native to the mountainous regions of central and southern Europe.

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